Modern cryptographic systems use substitution boxes (S-boxes) throughout the encryption process to enhance the security of the plaintext. The integrity of the communication process is ensured by these S-boxes. which are vital in converting the ciphertext back into the original plaintext during the decryption phase. The cryptographic strength of a certain S-box has a substantial impact... https://fitnessgravesyardes.shop/product-category/left-bearing-house/